The term "musique éthiopienne" refers to the rich and diverse musical traditions of Ethiopia, encompassing a variety of styles and instruments unique to the region. Ethiopian music is characterized by its unique modal system called "qenet," which includes modes such as tezeta, bati, ambassel, and anchihoy. Traditional instruments like the masenqo (a single-stringed fiddle) and the krar (a lyre) are commonly used, often played by itinerant musicians known as azmaris. In the mid-20th century, artists like Mulatu Astatke pioneered the ethio-jazz genre, blending traditional Ethiopian sounds with jazz and funk influences. The "Éthiopiques" series, launched in the late 1990s, has been instrumental in bringing Ethiopian music to a global audience, featuring legendary artists such as Mahmoud Ahmed and Girma Bèyènè. ([fr.wikipedia.org](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9thiopienne?utm_source=openai))