Charles Earland (1941–1999) was an American jazz organist, composer, and bandleader celebrated for his soulful mastery of the Hammond B-3. Emerging from Philadelphia’s vibrant jazz scene, Earland first gained attention working with Lou Donaldson before leading his own groups that bridged hard bop, soul, and funk. His 1970 album *Black Talk!* became a landmark of the soul-jazz era, blending groove-driven improvisation with infectious rhythm. Known as “The Mighty Burner,” Earland’s dynamic style and crossover appeal left a lasting impact on generations of jazz and R&B artists.