Dorothy Ashby (1932–1986) was a groundbreaking American jazz harpist, composer, and bandleader who transformed the harp from a classical instrument into a vital voice in modern jazz. Blending hard bop, soul, and world influences, she brought a rare elegance and rhythmic sophistication to her recordings. Known for albums such as *The Jazz Harpist* and *Afro-Harping*, Ashby collaborated with artists like Stevie Wonder and Bill Withers, leaving an enduring legacy as one of the most innovative and influential figures in jazz history.