Duke Pearson (1932–1980) was an influential American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger whose lyrical touch and sophisticated compositions helped shape the sound of Blue Note Records in the 1960s. Known for blending hard bop with elegant, melodic sensibilities, Pearson worked with legends such as Donald Byrd and Art Farmer and played a key role in shaping the label’s roster as a producer. His compositions and arrangements continue to resonate for their warmth, inventiveness, and lasting impact on modern jazz.