Francesco Landini (c. 1325–1397) was a renowned Italian composer, organist, and poet of the late Middle Ages, celebrated as the leading figure of the Italian Ars Nova. Blinded in childhood, he turned to music and became known for his profound melodic sensitivity and inventive use of rhythm. Landini’s works, particularly his hundreds of secular songs such as ballate, exemplify the graceful and expressive character of 14th-century Italian music. His artistry and innovation secured his place as one of the most influential composers of his era.