Freddie McCoy (1932–2009) was an acclaimed American vibraphonist best known for his soulful blend of jazz, funk, and R&B throughout the 1960s and early 1970s. Having begun his career with saxophonist Johnny “Hammond” Smith, McCoy later led his own groups and recorded a series of albums for Prestige Records. His vibrant, groove-oriented approach and melodic sensitivity helped bring the vibraphone into a more contemporary jazz context, earning him a lasting place among pioneering artists who bridged hard bop and emerging soul-jazz styles.