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Gato Barbieri, born Leandro Barbieri on November 28, 1932, in Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina, was an Argentine jazz tenor saxophonist and composer. He gained prominence during the free jazz movement of the 1960s and later became known for his Latin jazz recordings in the 1970s. Coming from a musical family, Barbieri began his musical journey after hearing Charlie Parker's "Now's the Time." He initially played the clarinet before switching to alto saxophone while collaborating with pianist and bandleader Lalo Schifrin in the late 1950s. By the early 1960s, he was playing tenor saxophone alongside trumpeter Don Cherry while living in Rome. Influenced by John Coltrane's late recordings, as well as those from saxophonists Stan Getz and Dexter Gordon, Barbieri developed a distinctive warm and gritty sound. In the late 1960s, he began to incorporate native South American music into his playing. His music score for Bernardo Bertolucci's film "Last Tango in Paris" (1973) earned him a Grammy Award. In the late 1970s, Barbieri recorded for A&M and shifted his style toward jazz-pop with albums like "Caliente!," which features his best-known song, a version of Santana's "Europa." Although he continued to record and perform into the 1980s, the death of his wife, Michelle, led him to withdraw
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