Kalyanji–Anandji were an iconic Indian composer duo, brothers whose music shaped the golden era of Hindi cinema from the 1950s through the 1980s. Known for their innovative blends of classical Indian melodies and contemporary orchestration, they created timeless soundtracks that defined generations. Their work introduced new musical textures to Bollywood, often blending traditional instruments with modern arrangements. Winners of the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director, Kalyanji–Anandji influenced countless composers and continue to be celebrated for their enduring contributions to Indian film music.