Luiz Gonzaga (1912–1989), known as the "King of Baião," was a seminal Brazilian singer, songwriter, and accordionist who brought the rich musical traditions of the Northeast to national prominence. Born in Exu, Pernambuco, he mastered the accordion under his father's tutelage and began performing at local events. After serving in the military, Gonzaga moved to Rio de Janeiro, where he introduced urban audiences to Northeastern genres like baião, forró, and xaxado. His 1947 hit "Asa Branca," co-written with Humberto Teixeira, became an anthem of the sertão's hardships. Gonzaga's authentic style and evocative lyrics earned him widespread acclaim, solidifying his legacy as a pioneer who bridged regional sounds with mainstream Brazilian music. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Gonzaga?utm_source=openai))