Marvin Gaye (1939–1984) was a seminal American soul singer-songwriter and producer who played a pivotal role in shaping the sound of Motown in the 1960s and 1970s. Born in Washington, D.C., Gaye's early exposure to gospel music in his father's church laid the foundation for his rich, emotive vocal style. He began his career as a session drummer before emerging as a solo artist with hits like "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "What's Going On," the latter addressing pressing social issues and showcasing his depth as a songwriter. Gaye's innovative blend of R&B, soul, and funk, combined with his smooth tenor and falsetto, earned him the moniker "Prince of Motown." His enduring influence is evident in the works of countless artists across genres. ([britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marvin-Gaye?utm_source=openai))