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Pierre Henry was a French composer and a pioneer of electronic music, born on December 9, 1927, in Paris, France, and he passed away on July 5, 2017, in the same city. He was a leading figure in the electroacoustic music movement and is often referred to as the grandfather of techno. Henry was instrumental in the transformation of sounds that could be recorded on the newly developed tape recorder, which served as a precursor to sampling. After completing traditional studies at the Academy of Paris in harmony and composition, Henry had a significant meeting in 1949 with Pierre Schaeffer, with whom he founded the Groupe de recherche de musique concrète (GRMC), dedicated to the experimentation in "concrete music." Together, they created works such as Symphonie pour un homme seul (1950) and the "concrete" opera Orphée (1951), later revised as Orphée 53 (1953). The latter featured the remarkable sequence "Le Voile d'Orphée," which showcased his innovative technique of audio time stretching and explored themes of death. Henry later established his own studio and collaborated extensively with choreographer Maurice Béjart. His early 1960s compositions, including the ballet Le Voyage (1962), inspired by the Tibetan Book of the Dead, and the renowned Variations pour une porte et un soupir (1963), reflected a certain purity. As the decade progressed, his music took on increasingly spiritual
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