Rafael Kubelík (1914–1996) was a distinguished Czech conductor and composer, renowned for his profound interpretations and commitment to musical excellence. Born into a musical family, he studied at the Prague Conservatory and made his conducting debut with the Czech Philharmonic at 19. After serving as its chief conductor during and after World War II, he emigrated in 1948, holding significant positions with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Royal Opera House, and Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. Kubelík's extensive recordings, including complete cycles of Beethoven, Brahms, and Mahler symphonies, showcase his deep musical insight and enduring legacy. ([britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rafael-Kubelik?utm_source=openai))