Smokey Robinson, born William Robinson Jr. on February 19, 1940, in Detroit, Michigan, is a seminal figure in American music, renowned for his velvety vocals and profound songwriting. As the founder and frontman of The Miracles, he propelled Motown Records to prominence with classics like "Shop Around" and "The Tracks of My Tears." Beyond his work with The Miracles, Robinson's pen crafted timeless hits for artists such as Mary Wells and The Temptations. His solo career further solidified his legacy with songs like "Cruisin'" and "Being with You." Honored with inductions into both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame, Robinson's influence on R&B and soul music is immeasurable. ([biography.com](https://www.biography.com/musicians/smokey-robinson?utm_source=openai))