The Velvet Underground, formed in New York City in 1964, was a pioneering American rock band known for blending rock and avant-garde music. The original lineup featured Lou Reed, John Cale, Sterling Morrison, and Maureen "Moe" Tucker. Managed by artist Andy Warhol, they collaborated with German singer Nico on their debut album, *The Velvet Underground & Nico* (1967), which, despite initial commercial struggles, is now hailed as one of the most influential albums in rock history. Their provocative lyrics and experimental sound laid the groundwork for punk and alternative music, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to inspire artists worldwide. ([britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Velvet-Underground?utm_source=openai))