Tony Allen (1940–2020) was a pioneering Nigerian drummer, composer, and songwriter best known as the rhythmic architect of Afrobeat. Collaborating closely with Fela Kuti, he developed a distinctive, polyrhythmic drumming style that fused jazz, highlife, and traditional African rhythms, profoundly shaping modern African music. After his years with Africa ’70, Allen pursued a vibrant solo career and collaborated with artists such as Damon Albarn and Jeff Mills. Celebrated globally for his innovation and groove, Tony Allen remains one of the most influential drummers in contemporary music history.