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X Mal Deutschland was formed in Hamburg, Germany, in 1980 as an all-girl band within the local Punk circuit. The original lineup included Anja Huwe (Vocals), Manuela Rickers (Guitar), Fiona Sangster (Keyboards), Rita Simon (Bass), and Caro May (Drums). They released their first single, "Großstadtindianer," in 1981 and contributed the track "Kälbermarsch" to the compilation "Lieber Zuviel Als Zuwenig." Shortly after, bassist Rita Simon was replaced by Wolfgang Ellerbrock. In 1982, they released the notable track "Incubus Succubus," and drummer Caro May was replaced by Manuela Zwingmann. Despite initial lukewarm reception in Germany, a UK tour opened for a notable band, leading to a deal with 4AD Records. Their debut album "Fetisch" was released in 1983, along with singles "Qual" and "Incubus Succubus II," all charting in the UK Independent charts despite the use of German lyrics. Manuela Zwingmann left the band in 1984, replaced by Peter Bellendir, marking the longest-running lineup. The album "Tocsin" was released in 1984, followed by a world tour until 1985. In 1986, they released "Matador," produced by a prominent figure in the industry, and opened

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